Issue 20: Nigel Baldacchino on Veils, Windows, and Fragments

An in-depth conversation with the Maltese artist, plus the first part of a two-part commentary on Caroline Brothers’ “Nostalgia in Blue”

GALERIA LOCAL

by Nigel Baldacchino

Welcome — and thank you for reading.

In this issue, we present a wide-ranging conversation with Maltese artist and photographer Nigel Baldacchino. His projects lead us through veils and windows, pine groves and seas, fragments and arrows—each a way of thinking about how photography shapes perception and reflects inner states.

Alongside this interview, Narrative Layers opens a new two-part commentary on Caroline Brothers’ essay Nostalgia in Blue (Granta), which traces Viviana Peretti’s camera obscura. In this first part, I reflect on revelation, silence, and inversion as conditions that photography shares with memory.

And at the close, a brief note: Arcadia will return in November for its second edition at Galeria Local, continuing its exploration of Lisbon’s urban gardens.

In this issue, I sat down with Maltese artist and photographer Nigel Baldacchino to explore the delicate line between perception and introspection. Our conversation moved through veils and windows, pine groves and seas, fragments and arrows—each a metaphor for how photography can shape the way we look at the world, and how the world reflects back our own inner landscapes.

Veils and Flatness
One theme recurred again and again: the fragile balance between depth and flatness in perception. In his series Fog, he often places nets or screens between the camera and the world. These veils create different kinds of blur—objects in focus but obscured, or out of focus but signaling depth. For Nigel, this is more than a visual trick: it echoes the anxious state of mind where perspective collapses, everything appears on the same plane, and the world loses hierarchy. His “fog” is psychological, a metaphor for how we sometimes see when overwhelmed.

by Nigel Baldacchino

by Nigel Baldacchino

Clear Windows
In Clear Windows, Nigel turns to glass. We assume windows are neutral conduits of vision, but he reminds us that glass has its own body and politics. Transparency depends on light: when inside is brighter than outside, a window becomes a mirror, and vice versa. He describes windows as “valves of equity,” a tongue-in-cheek phrase pointing to how architecture reflects social divides. Expensive glass is almost invisible, while cheaper panes reflect and distort. Yet his photographs are not didactic demonstrations—they remain contemplations on clarity itself, on the paradox of something designed to disappear that insists on being seen.

by Nigel Baldacchino

by Nigel Baldacchino

Pinetu
In Pinetu he photographs a grid of pine trees planted by the British rulers, arguably to discourage social gatherings and to enforce control. Over time, the grove became a paradoxical site of gathering, layered with new social meanings. Nigel approached it with a 500mm lens, and that choice is central to the work. The lens compresses space and flattens perspective, a visual language associated with surveillance and watching from a distance. For him, this way of seeing is inseparable from the project: Pinetu is less about documenting a park than about inhabiting a mode of observation, where the act of looking itself—covert, compressed, and tense—becomes the true subject of the photographs.

by Nigel Baldacchino

The Sea
Perhaps his most personal work, The Sea gathers images that resist easy definition but share a particular resonance. He describes them as ambivalent—cold and warm, near and far, intimate and distant at once. A poem accompanies the series, in which the sea embodies this refusal of singular meaning. At the heart of the project lies the symbol of an arrow embedded in a wall, its shadow doubled by artificial light. For Nigel, the arrow represents precision: photography as a narrow aim, even when the images themselves feel fragmentary. He speaks of recurring motifs as “oranges”—elements that surface across many photographs, sometimes unconsciously, and later define the spine of a series. Through editing, these fragments coalesce, and the tacit knowledge of seeing takes shape before it can be named.

by Nigel Baldacchino

by Nigel Baldacchino

Fragments and Space
Nigel’s work is always fragmentary, and he embraces this. Rather than seeking a complete picture, he trusts the fragment to feel real and honest. This carries into his thinking about exhibition design. A photograph framed on a wall is not a neutral gesture but a design decision, as deliberate as sculptural display. In galleries or outdoors, the question is always whether the space amplifies the spirit of the work or works against it. For him, presentation is not decoration but part of the artwork itself.

by Nigel Baldacchino

Across his projects, Nigel insists that photography is less about what is seen than about how we look. Veils, windows, long lenses, fragments—they all become ways of tuning perception, of translating tacit inner states into visible form. His images invite us into that suspended interval between clarity and opacity, where the world and our own inner landscapes mirror one another.

Narrative Layers

This edition of Narrative Layers opens a two-part commentary on Nostalgia in Blue, an essay by Caroline Brothers about Viviana Peretti’s camera obscura, published in Granta. You can read the original text here: Nostalgia in Blue.

What follows is my own reflection, written in dialogue with Brothers’ account. These snapshots are not a summary but a mirror — moments where her description of the chamber, memory, and light sparked resonances with my own work and questions.

The photographs shown here are by Nigel Baldacchino, from his Fog project, but I strongly encourage you to look at Viviana Peretti’s original images alongside Caroline Brothers’ essay.

THE BLUE NOSTALGIA

The Chamber of Revelation
Caroline Brothers describes Viviana Peretti’s camera obscura as a darkened space where visitors enter and sit until the image begins to appear. Inside the chamber, time feels suspended. The world emerges slowly, first as disorientation, then as recognition. Revelation here is not sudden clarity but a gradual unveiling, as if light itself were whispering the image into being.

by Nigel Baldacchino

Silence as Frame
This ritual resonates with my own work. In Visita Guiada, I returned to the places of my childhood and adolescence, photographing them years after their everyday use had faded. What struck me was not only what I saw, but the stillness I felt in those spaces. The silence was almost architectural — it shaped the encounter as much as the buildings, streets, or landscapes themselves.

Silence, for me, is not emptiness but a frame. It is the condition that lets memory take form, that allows the photograph to breathe as trace. In those familiar yet altered places, silence held the tension between presence and absence, between what I remembered and what was before me. Peretti’s chamber stages this silence literally: a dark enclosure where the image is already forming, suspended just beyond sight.

“The blues tells a story. Every line of the blues has a meaning.” — John Lee Hooker

by Nigel Baldacchino

The World Reversed
Brothers notes how the image inside the chamber first appears inverted, upside down and reversed. We forget that this is also how vision itself functions: the eye receives the world backwards, and it is the brain that restores orientation and gives it color. In this sense, the skull becomes its own camera obscura, a chamber where light is translated into coherence. To sit in Peretti’s installation is to witness that hidden mechanism exposed again, to see perception before it is corrected — the raw strangeness out of which all images are born.

by Nigel Baldacchino

Coming Next:

 Arcadia’s Second – November 2025

Following its opening at Galeria Local in September, Arcadia returns this November for a second edition. The exhibition continues its exploration of urban gardens as spaces where human design and natural persistence meet, inviting visitors to see them as living dialogues still unfolding.

by Jorge Silva

The ordinary is a very under-exploited aspect of our lives because it is so familiar.”

Martin Parr

Until next time,